Soft Infrastructure of Decidim

Decidim Barcelona

 

We studied the Soft Infrastructure of the digital platform. Published under Creative Commons in Computational Culture Issue 9 (July 2023).

 

Paolo Cardullo, Ramon Ribera-Fumaz, and Paco González Gil (TURBA, Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, UOC Barcelona)  offer an insider’s perspective on the development of Decidim, a free and open-source software platform for civic participation created in collaboration with Barcelona City Council under the recent mayorship of Ada Colau and Barcelona en Comu’. This platform is designed to foster accountability, transparency, and civic participation in local politics. Born partly out of the ‘movement of the squares’, the software strives to emulate the mass open decision-making and deliberation integral to city life. Here, the platform’s key developers reflect on its inception.

Open Access publication via Computational Culture, Issue 9, and the SocArXiv repository on Open Science Framework DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/JASD7

 

 

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kiddingthecity is…

 

…a webspace created by Paolo Cardullo in 2007 during his PhD at Goldsmiths University of London. It has gone through a few updates building up on my projects and publications

#OCTV

#OCTV

 

Art installation with CCTV cameras at Goldsmiths University of London. 2013

In conversation with media artist James Steven from the collective SPC, I curated an installation with CCTV cameras at Goldsmiths, University of London, in July 2013. This experiment complemented a panel discussion on video surveillance we organised at the International Visual Sociology Association (IVSA) annual conference ‘Public Image’. The aim was to raise awareness of the complexities of CCTV systems and to open up a debate beyond the discourse of power and control, which CCTV is usually associated with. Pre-print (2017) CCTV oddity: Archaeology and aesthetics of video surveillance, Visual Studies, Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/1472586X.2017.1328988 →→→SocArXiv pre-print @ Open Science Framework.

#OCTV consisted of six surveillance cameras streaming live from selected conference rooms to video displays positioned in each of the six rooms. Each camera feed was then linked to a webpage, made visible as a QR-code to scan, that is, as a composition of black and white pixels in the characteristic square shape. Any mobile phone was therefore able to connect to the ‘control room’ page, and then to switch to the desired camera.

→→→ see my collaboration to the ‘CCTV Sniffing’ workshops, powered by Deptfod.tv and SPC→→→ see my article about the ‘Sniffing’ workshops (2014)

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kiddingthecity is…

 

…a webspace created by Paolo Cardullo in 2007 during his PhD at Goldsmiths University of London. It has gone through a few updates building up on my projects and publications

Open Wireless Network

Open Wireless Network

 

Community wi-fi mesh in Deptford, London (2008-2014 ca.)

OWN was a mesh of Wi-Fi radios set up by James Stevens and SPC in 2008 in Deptford, London SE8, an innercity borough with a history of migration and working-class labour stretching to the imperial docks. Deptford features vast council-owned housing estates, housing associations, and still affordable solutions for students from the near Goldsmiths, University of London. OWN picked to more than 400 daily users and about 100 nodes, a few years ago. Due to funding and time constraints, as well as to the less stringent digital divide brought by 4g phones and flexible broadband provision, OWN was temporarily abandoned in 2014.

OWN set mostly around the Creekside, where the river Ravensbourne touches the strong tides of the nearby Thames. This is the latest gentrification frontier in SE London, with developers putting a lot of emphasis on the ‘cultural quarter’: Deptford is now said to be second only to Shoreditch for number of artists, studios, and exhibitions. In this controversial and evolving scenario, OWN provided free access to the ‘commercial Internet’ plus the possibility to experiment with mesh networking for local residents.

 

I was fortunate enough to be part of the early stages of this evolving network, hosting a node in my own flat for a few years, and participating to the weekly drop-in workshop called ‘Wireless Wednesday’. I have written a paper on the connections between wireless proximity and anonymity – published as a book chapter for Communicating the City (Peter Lange); and another one discussing the intricate connections between gentrification and the independent wireless network – this is now published as ‘Gentrification in the mesh? An ethnography of Open Wireless Network (OWN) in Deptford’, City (Routledge). The paper narrates a social history of OWN and the gentrification of Creekside →Download the pre-print

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kiddingthecity is…

 

…a webspace created by Paolo Cardullo in 2007 during his PhD at Goldsmiths University of London. It has gone through a few updates building up on my projects and publications

Zotpress and Me

What I have been reading (some) 

Some of the readings most recently added to My Zotero here rendered through the ZotPress plug-in

Ross, C. (2024). Liquid empire: water and power in the colonial world. Princeton University Press.
Roger McNamee [@Moonalice]. (2024, July 8). the bubble in AI stocks [Tweet]. Twitter. https://x.com/Moonalice/status/1810386071357894866
Pasquinelli, M. (2023). The eye of the master: a social history of artificial intelligence. Verso.
The advance of lithium mining threatens 26 new salt flats in Chile. (2024, July 3). OPSAL. https://salares.org/the-advance-of-lithium-mining-threatens-26-new-salt-flats-in-chile/
Alexander, K. (2024, July 3). California to impose first-ever permanent water restrictions on cities and towns. San Francisco Chronicle. https://www.sfchronicle.com/climate/article/california-impose-first-ever-permanent-water-19551999.php
Mariátegui, J.-C. (2024). Book review: Matteo Pasquinelli. The Eye of the Master: a social history of artificial intelligence. AI & SOCIETY. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02005-y
Törnberg, P. (2023). How platforms govern: Social regulation in digital capitalism. Big Data & Society, 10(1), 20539517231153810. https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231153808
aa. vv. (2024). White Paper - How to master Europe’s digital infrastructure needs? | Shaping Europe’s digital future (No. COM(2024) 81). EU Commission. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/white-paper-how-master-europes-digital-infrastructure-needs
Mollen, A., Keilbach, J., Brodie, P., Jancovic, M., Helmond, A., Crosera, A., Velkova, J., Ochner, V., Maxigas, M., & Jansen, F. (2024). Governing Digital Infrastructures for a Secure and Sustainable Future (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4879449). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4879449
Morozov, E. (2024, June 28). The AI we could have had. Financial Time. https://archive.is/JIl5B
What is “AI washing” and why is it a problem? (2024). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9xx8122893o
Groningen Approach to Local Energy Initiatives. (2024). https://makingcity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/MC-EAMP-Publicatie-ENG-FINAL-LR.pdf
Orland, K. (2024, June 25). Taking a closer look at AI’s supposed energy apocalypse. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/ai/2024/06/is-generative-ai-really-going-to-wreak-havoc-on-the-power-grid/
de Vries, A. (2023). The growing energy footprint of artificial intelligence. Joule, 7(10), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.09.004
Li, P., Yang, J., Islam, M. A., & Ren, S. (2023). Making AI Less “Thirsty”: Uncovering and Addressing the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models (No. arXiv:2304.03271). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03271
Halper, E. (2024, June 21). AI is exhausting the power grid. Tech firms are seeking a miracle solution. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/06/21/artificial-intelligence-nuclear-fusion-climate/
aa. vv. (2024, June 21). AI Is Wreaking Havoc on Global Power Systems. Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2024-ai-data-centers-power-grids/
Bridges, L. (n.d.). Operation: How Data and Trucks Move Things (Geographies of Digital Wasting). Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://www.geographiesofdigitalwasting.com/operation-2
Parshley, L. (2024, June 20). The Hidden Environmental Impact of AI. Jacobin. https://jacobin.com/2024/06/ai-data-center-energy-usage-environment
Crawford, Kate, & Joler, V. (2023). Calculating Empires: A Genealogy of Technology and Power since 1500. https://calculatingempires.net
Kneese, T., & Young, M. (2024). Carbon Emissions in the Tailpipe of Generative AI. Harvard Data Science Review, Special Issue 5. https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.fbdf6128
What Comes After Neoliberalism? (2024, June 4). Project Syndicate. https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/what-comes-after-neoliberalism
U.S tech giants are building dozens of data centers in Chile. Locals are fighting back. (2024, May). Rest of World. https://restofworld.org/2024/data-centers-environmental-issues/
Hao, K. (2024, March 1). AI Is Taking Water From the Desert. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/03/ai-water-climate-microsoft/677602/
Perez, C. (2024, March 11). What Is AI’s Place in History? Project Syndicate. https://www.project-syndicate.org/magazine/ai-is-part-of-larger-technological-revolution-by-carlota-perez-1-2024-03
Open Future. (2024). Policies for the Digital Commons. https://paradox.openfuture.eu/policies/
Dzieza, J. (2024, April 16). The invisible seafaring industry that keeps the internet afloat. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/c/24070570/internet-cables-undersea-deep-repair-ships
Gandy, M. (2024). An Urban Political Ecology of Concrete. Roadsides, 11. https://roadsides.net/gandy-011/
Johnson, A. (2021). The Mechanics of Sovereignty: Autonomy and Interdependence across Three Cables to Iceland. American Anthropologist, 123(3), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13617
Beard, B. A. and S. (2023, August 2). Africa’s data centre boom. How We Made It in Africa. https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/africas-data-centre-boom/156344/

Thanks For Browsing!

kiddingthecity is…

 

…a webspace created by Paolo Cardullo in 2007 during his PhD at Goldsmiths University of London. It has gone through a few updates building up on my projects and publications